---

修改和定义命令别名
在前面的章节中已经了解到，许多常用的AutoCAD命令都具有别名。使用别名可以缩短命令长度，大大减少启动命令的时间，同时也方便记忆或满足个人习惯。AutoCAD命令的别名均可定义和保存，用户可以在该文件中为任何AutoCAD命令、设备驱动程序命令或外部命令定别名。
命令别名的定义格式为：
别名，*命令名
其中各项说明如下：
(1) 别名：即在AutoCAD系统的命令行中输入的命令别名。
(2) 命令名：用于创建别名的命令名，必须前面加“*”作为标识。
例如，查询面积的命令“AREA”的别名为“AA”，定义格式：
AA， *AREA
如果一个命令可以透明地输入，则其别名也可以透明地输入。当用户输入命令别名时，AutoCAD在命令提示中显示完整的命令名并执行该命令。
命令别名部分可包含带特殊的“-”前缀，这使用户可以创建别名来访问某些命令的命令行形式。
注意 不能在命令脚本中使用命令别名，同时建议不要在菜单文件中使用命令别名。
下面列出在“ACAD.PGP”文件中所定义的全部命令别名：
;--Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands--
;These examples include most frequently used commands.





3A,

*3DARRAY


3DO,

*3DORBIT


3F,

*3DFACE


3P,

*3DPOLY


A,

*ARC


ADC,

*ADCENTER


AA,

*AREA


AL,

*ALIGN


AP,

*APPLOAD


AR,

*ARRAY


-AR,

*-ARRAY


ATT,

*ATTDEF


-ATT,

*-ATTDEF


ATE,

*ATTEDIT


-ATE,

*-ATTEDIT


ATTE,

*-ATTEDIT


B,

*BLOCK


-B,

*-BLOCK


BH,

*BHATCH


BO,

*BOUNDARY


-BO,

*-BOUNDARY


BR,

*BREAK


C,

*CIRCLE


CH,

*PROPERTIES


-CH,

*CHANGE


CHA,

*CHAMFER


COL,

*COLOR


COLOUR

*COLOR


CO,

*COPY


D,

*DIMSTYLE


DAL,

*DIMALIGNED


DAN,

*DIMANGULAR


DBA,

*DIMBASELINE


DBC,

*DBCONNECT


DCE,

*DIMCENTER


DCO,

*DIMCONTINUE


DDA,

*DIMDISASSO-
CIATE


DDI,

*DIMDIAMETER


DED,

*DIMEDIT


DI,

*DIST


DIV,

*DIVIDE


DLI,

*DIMLINEAR


DO,

*DONUT


DOR,

*DIMORDINATE


DOV,

*DIMOVERRIDE


DR,

*DRAWORDER


DRA,

*DIMRADIUS


DRE,

*DIMREASSO-
CIATE


DS,

*DSETTINGS


DST,

*DIMSTYLE


DT,

*DTEXT


DV,

*DVIEW


E,

*ERASE


ED,

*DDEDIT


EL,

*ELLIPSE


EX,

*EXTEND


EXIT,

*QUIT


EXP,

*EXPORT


EXT,

*EXTRUDE


F,

*FILLET


FI,

*FILTER


G,

*GROUP


-G,

*-GROUP


GR,

*DDGRIPS


H,

*BHATCH


-H,

*HATCH


HE,

*HATCHEDIT


HI,

*HIDE


I,

*INSERT


-I,

*-INSERT


IAD,

*IMAGEADJUST


IAT,

*IMAGEATTACH


ICL,

*IMAGECLIP


IM,

*IMAGE


-IM,

*-IMAGE


IMP,

*IMPORT


IN,

*INTERSECT


INF,

*INTERFERE


IO,

*INSERTOBJ


L,

*LINE


LA,

*LAYER


-LA,

*-LAYER


LE,

*QLEADER


LEN,

*LENGTHEN


LI,

*LIST


LINEWEIGHT

*LWEIGHT


LO,

*LAYOUT


LS,

*LIST


LT,

*LINETYPE


-LT,

*-LINETYPE


LTYPE,

*LINETYPE


-LTYPE

*-LINETYPE


LTS,

*LTSCALE


LW,

*LWEIGHT


M,

*MOVE


MA,

*MATCHPROP


ME,

*MEASURE


MI,

*MIRROR


ML,

*MLINE


MO,

*PROPERTIES


MS,

*MSPACE


MT,

*MTEXT


MV,

*MVIEW


O,

*OFFSET


OP,

*OPTIONS


ORBIT,

*3DORBIT


OS,

*OSNAP


-OS,

*-OSNAP


P,

*PAN


-P,

*-PAN


PA,

*PASTESPEC


PARTIALOPEN

*-PARTIALOPEN


PE,

*PEDIT


PL,

*PLINE


PO,

*POINT


POL,

*POLYGON


PR,

*OPTIONS


PRCLOSE

*PROPERTIE-
SCLOSE


PROPS,

*PROPERTIES


PRE,

*PREVIEW


PRINT,

*PLOT


PS,

*PSPACE


PTW,

*PUBLISH-
TOWEB


PU,

*PURGE


-PU,

*-PURGE


R,

*REDRAW


RA,

*REDRAWALL


RE,

*REGEN


REA,

*REGENALL


REC,

*RECTANGLE


REG,

*REGION


REN,

*RENAME


-REN,

*-RENAME


REV,

*REVOLVE


RM,

*DDRMODES


RO,

*ROTATE


RPR,

*RPREF


RR,

*RENDER


S,

*STRETCH


SC,

*SCALE


SCR,

*SCRIPT


SE,

*DSETTINGS


SEC,

*SECTION


SET,

*SETVAR


SHA,

*SHADE


SL,

*SLICE


SN,

*SNAP


SO,

*SOLID


SP,

*SPELL


SPL,

*SPLINE


SPE,

*SPLINEDIT


ST,

*STYLE


SU,

*SUBTRACT


T,

*MTEXT


-T,

*-MTEXT


TA,

*TABLET


TH,

*THICKNESS


TI,

*TILEMODE


TO,

*TOOLBAR


TOL,

*TOLERANCE


TOR,

*TORUS


TR,

*TRIM


UC,

*DDUCS


UCP,

*DDUCSP


UN,

*UNITS


-UN,

*-UNITS


UNI,

*UNION


V,

*VIEW


-V,

*-VIEW


VP,

*DDVPOINT


-VP,

*VPOINT


W,

*WBLOCK


-W,

*-WBLOCK


WE,

*WEDGE


X,

*EXPLODE


XA,

*XATTACH


XB,

*XBIND


-XB,

*-XBIND


XC,

*XCLIP


XL,

*XLINE


XR,

*XREF


-XR,

*-XREF


Z,

*ZOOM
;The following area lnternative aliases and aliases as supplied
;in AutoCAD Release13.




AV,

*DSVIEWER


CP,

*COPY


DIMALI,

*DIMALIGNED


DIMANG,

*DIMANGULAR


DIMBASE,

*DIMBASELINE


DIMCONT,

*DIMCONTINUE


DIMDIA,

*DIMDIAMETER


DIMED,

*DIMEDIT


DIMTED,

*DIMTEDIT


DIMLIN,

*DIMLINEAR


DIMORD,

*DIMORDINATE


DIMRAD,

*DIMRADIUS


DIMSTY,

*DIMSTYLE


DIMOVER,

*DIMOVERRIDE


LEAD,

*LEADER


TM,

*TILEMODE
;Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release14 compatibility




SAVEURL

*SAVE


OPENURL

*OPEN


INSERTURL

*INSERT
;Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD2000:




AAD

*DBCONNECT


AEX

*DBCONNECT


ALI

*DBCONNECT


ASQ

*DBCONNECT


ARO

*DBCONNECT


ASE

*DBCONNECT


DDATTDEF

*ATTDEF


DDATTEXT

*ATTEXT


DDCHPROP

*PROPERTIES


DDCOLOR

*COLOR


DDLMODES

*LAYER


DDLTYPE

*LINETYPE


DDMODIFY

*PROPERTIES


DDOSNAP

*OSNAP


DDUCS

*UCS